Located just 220 kilometers (137 miles) from Cairo, Alexandria is a stunning coastal city with a rich history that spans thousands of years. From ancient wonders to modern cultural experiences, Alexandria has something for every type of traveler. A day trip from Cairo to Alexandria is a fantastic way to explore this vibrant Mediterranean city, offering a perfect blend of historical exploration, relaxing seaside views, and cultural experiences.
In this article, we will guide you through everything you need to know for a memorable day trip to Alexandria from Cairo, including the best attractions to visit, the ideal way to get there, and essential travel tips for a smooth journey.
Why Take a Day Trip to Alexandria?
Alexandria, Egypt’s second-largest city, has been a center of culture, knowledge, and commerce since its founding by Alexander the Great in 331 BC. This cosmopolitan city has historically been home to one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World—the Lighthouse of Alexandria—as well as the famous Library of Alexandria, which was the largest in the ancient world.
Today, Alexandria is a blend of ancient history, colonial architecture, Mediterranean beaches, and lively markets. A day trip to Alexandria allows visitors to delve into the ancient Egyptian and Greco-Roman past while enjoying the coastal charm of the Mediterranean. Here’s why Alexandria is worth a day trip from Cairo:
- Historical Significance: Alexandria has been the setting for key events in Egyptian, Greek, and Roman history.
- Unique Attractions: With ancient ruins, museums, and stunning sea views, Alexandria offers a varied experience.
- Proximity to Cairo: A day trip to Alexandria is easy to manage, with travel times between the two cities ranging from 2 to 3 hours.
How to Get from Cairo to Alexandria
The most common ways to travel from Cairo to Alexandria are by car, bus, or train. Each method offers its own advantages, depending on your preferences for comfort, convenience, and cost.
- By Car
- Travel Time: 2-3 hours
- Advantages: Renting a private car or booking a driver offers flexibility and comfort. You can stop along the way for breaks, enjoy scenic views, and create your own schedule.
- Cost: Renting a car for the day can cost between 500-1000 EGP depending on the vehicle type. Hiring a private driver may cost around 1000-1500 EGP for the round trip.
- By Train
- Travel Time: 2.5-3 hours
- Advantages: Trains are a relaxing and scenic way to travel between Cairo and Alexandria. You can enjoy comfortable seating and the ability to stretch your legs during the journey.
- Cost: A one-way ticket typically costs between 60-150 EGP depending on the class of service.
- By Bus
- Travel Time: 3 hours
- Advantages: Buses are an affordable option with frequent services throughout the day. It’s a more budget-friendly choice for travelers.
- Cost: Bus tickets usually range from 50-100 EGP per person.
Regardless of your choice of transportation, it’s best to leave early in the morning to maximize your time in Alexandria, ensuring you can explore all of its highlights before heading back to Cairo in the evening.
Best Attractions to Visit in Alexandria
While Alexandria is a large and bustling city, its top attractions are spread out, making it easy to navigate on a day trip. Here are some must-see sites that you shouldn’t miss:
- The Library of Alexandria
- Overview: The ancient Library of Alexandria is one of the most famous libraries in history, and though the original library was destroyed centuries ago, the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina stands as a tribute to the city’s intellectual legacy.
- Highlights: The building itself is a stunning architectural marvel, featuring a massive domed roof that resembles the sun. Inside, visitors can explore exhibitions on Egyptology, the ancient world, and modern sciences.
- Entrance Fee: Approximately 70 EGP.
- The Citadel of Qaitbay
- Overview: Built in the 15th century on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, the Citadel of Qaitbay offers panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. The fortress was constructed to defend Alexandria from invaders and is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts.
- Highlights: The citadel houses a museum with displays on the history of Alexandria, the lighthouse, and the region’s naval history. You can also enjoy walking along the fortress walls, which provide stunning views of the sea.
- Entrance Fee: Approximately 60 EGP.
- Pompey’s Pillar
- Overview: Pompey’s Pillar is an ancient Roman triumphal column located in the heart of Alexandria. This 25-meter-high pillar, constructed in honor of Emperor Diocletian, is one of the largest of its kind in Egypt.
- Highlights: The site offers a glimpse into the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture and is set in the midst of a vast archaeological complex.
- Entrance Fee: Approximately 30 EGP.
- The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa
- Overview: The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa are an ancient burial site that dates back to the 2nd century AD. This underground necropolis features a fascinating mix of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman styles.
- Highlights: Visitors can descend into the tombs to explore elaborate burial chambers, intricately carved reliefs, and ancient statues. It’s an intriguing journey into the afterlife practices of the ancient Egyptians.
- Entrance Fee: Approximately 50 EGP.
- Montaza Palace and Gardens
- Overview: Located on the outskirts of Alexandria, Montaza Palace is a royal palace surrounded by lush gardens and pristine beaches. It was once the summer residence of Egypt’s royal family.
- Highlights: The palace grounds are open to visitors, and you can take a peaceful stroll through the gardens, enjoy the seaside views, or relax on the beach.
- Entrance Fee: Gardens entry is free; palace entry may require a separate fee, depending on availability.
- The Alexandria National Museum
- Overview: This museum houses a comprehensive collection of artifacts from Alexandria’s rich history, spanning from the Pharaonic, Greco-Roman, and Islamic periods.
- Highlights: Visitors can explore various galleries dedicated to Egyptian antiquities, Roman mosaics, and artifacts from Alexandria’s multicultural past.
- Entrance Fee: Approximately 50 EGP.
Suggested Itinerary for a Cairo to Alexandria Day Trip
A well-planned day trip from Cairo to Alexandria allows you to visit the key attractions while still having time to relax and enjoy the coastal city. Here’s a suggested itinerary:
- 7:00 AM: Depart from Cairo to Alexandria by car, bus, or train.
- 10:00 AM: Arrive in Alexandria and head to the Citadel of Qaitbay.
- 11:30 AM: Visit Pompey’s Pillar and explore the surrounding archaeological sites.
- 1:00 PM: Lunch at a local seafood restaurant along the Mediterranean coast (Alexandria is famous for its fresh seafood).
- 2:30 PM: Explore the Alexandria National Museum or the Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa.
- 4:00 PM: Visit the Bibliotheca Alexandrina (Library of Alexandria) and enjoy the exhibitions.
- 5:30 PM: Take a walk along the Corniche, enjoying the Mediterranean breeze and the beautiful views of the sea.
- 6:30 PM: Head to Montaza Palace and Gardens for a peaceful end to your day.
- 8:00 PM: Return to Cairo.
Travel Tips for Your Day Trip
- Pack Light: While Alexandria is a coastal city, the weather can be warm year-round, so pack comfortable clothes, sunscreen, and water.
- Early Departure: Leave early in the morning to maximize your time in Alexandria.
- Guided Tours: If you prefer a more immersive experience, consider booking a guided tour for the day. Many local tour companies offer day trips from Cairo to Alexandria that include transportation, a knowledgeable guide, and visits to major sites.
- Public Transport: If you’re on a budget, buses and trains are the most affordable options for transportation.
- Safety: Alexandria is generally safe for tourists, but as with any major city, be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas.
Conclusion
A day trip from Cairo to Alexandria offers a wonderful opportunity to explore one of Egypt’s most historic and beautiful cities. Whether you’re fascinated by ancient Egyptian history, intrigued by the Greco-Roman influences, or simply looking to relax by the Mediterranean, Alexandria has something to offer every traveler. With its diverse attractions, rich heritage, and stunning coastal views, Alexandria is a destination that should not be missed on your Egyptian adventure.
Key Takeaways
| Key Point | Details |
| Travel Options | Car (2-3 hours), train (2.5-3 hours), bus (3 hours). |
| Key Attractions | Citadel of Qaitbay, Library of Alexandria, Pompey’s Pillar, Montaza Palace. |
| Best Time to Visit | Start early (7 AM) to make the most of your day. |
| Cost of Attractions | Entry fees range from 30 EGP to 70 EGP for major sites. |
| Suggested Itinerary | Includes visits to key sites, lunch by the sea, and a relaxed return. |
| Travel Tip | Consider a guided tour for a more enriching experience. |
A day trip to Alexandria from Cairo is a fantastic way to discover Egypt’s rich history while enjoying the relaxed atmosphere of the Mediterranean coast. By planning your trip well, you can maximize your time in this fascinating city and make unforgettable memories.
